Seventeen years ago, I attended a nine month Bible school.  At the time, I was 23 years old, and was convinced that 9 months would be enough time for me to answer all of my Bible questions.  Forget the fact that great Bible scholars and church leaders had argued and wrestled with the Scriptures for thousands of years, they were amateurs compared to me.  Tertullian, Augustine, Luther, Schaeffer; all lightweights compared to my vast intellectual powers.  I mean, think about how much time those guys wasted doing useless chores like lighting candles, cutting firewood, studying dead languages, translating the Bible, or pounding theses to church doors.  Other than an occasional distraction like buying a Coke and Snickers, I had way more time to devote to studying the Bible.

Needless to say, all those questions about the Bible weren’t all answered, in fact I left with way more than I had when I started.  Over the years though, the same, main questions come up time and time again.  Questions about Revelation and the end times, the Holy Spirit and the gifts of the Spirit, and the 3 main ones I call the Paradoxes of the Faith (and no I am not even going to mention Melchizedek or the Nephilim, unless Melchizedek was a Nephilim… did you ever think of that???).  A paradox is a group of statements that when added together (if true) would defy human logic and reason.  The big three that I have seen are 1) God’s Sovereignty and Man’s Free Will; 2) The Trinity; and 3) The Deity and Humanity of Jesus.

It is no wonder then, that these three have seen massive division within the church.  We also tend to see extremism with each one as human logic pushes people to declare one side to be true at the expense of the other.  For example, Hyper Calivinism vs. Open Theism, Modalism vs. Jehovah’s Witnesses, and Doceticism vs. Historical Jesus.  God is in control and man only appears to have free will.  Man is free and God doesn’t know the future.  God is one and only manifests differently.  God is one and Jesus is not God.  Christ is God’s Spirit resting on Jesus the man.  Jesus of history was a man, whereas Christ the God was invented by church fathers.  Take your pick.

Another name for these three could be the mysteries of the faith.  Not mysterious in that God is intentionally hiding truth from us.  Mysterious because perhaps our human brains simply can’t fully comprehend these truths that seem to be paradoxical when comparing Scriptures.  Can we only as Paul says in Romans 9 be the lump of clay that doesn’t argue with it’s potter?  Not likely this side of heaven!  We have proven incapable of humility as a race, and the consequences of extreme views is too harmful to the church to not attempt to grasp these concepts.

God’s Sovereignty and Man’s Free Will?  Here we come.  Tremble at our intellectual might.

The above statement may be both offensive and stating the obvious.  I can still remember standing in a parking lot and talking to a former co-worker about his latest support raising campaign.  He told me that he used this line in his support presentation as to why he was working with Bible schools training missionaries.

I thought two things when I heard this.  First, I wondered whether this guy would ever raise funds with the ever so slightly, brash way of presenting his vision.  Second, he was right.  I don’t mean that God has an over supply of stupid missionaries, and since that quota has been reached, He has closed the door for now on accepting any new ones.  Nor would I imply that I am somehow in the “smart missionary” group looking down on someone else.  More, the bottom line is that in order to achieve full potential in missions or ministry or life for that matter, we have to be prepared and knowledgeable.  Passion and vision are great and necessary, but not enough.

Enter where we left off last time and the transition to the story of Josiah.  You may recall (if you actually read the last post, or are you here instead because you Google searched the word “stupid” and are here by accident?) that we left off with the last blog by putting our latte down, and pondering our response to this time in church history we find ourselves in.  Both 2 Kings and 2 Chronicles spend quite a bit of time talking about the reign of the good king Josiah (2 Kings 22-23 and 2 Chronicles 34-35).  Both accounts together tell us that from age 16 on, Josiah became a passionate follower of God.  He began then to truly “seek the God of David”.  At age 20, Josiah began to initiate a series of reforms over his nation, most of which focused on removing the influence of idolatry.  His reforms are so radical that they sweep out of his political kingdom of Judah and affect the land to his north that used to be under the control of Israel.    Of all the kings, only Josiah seems to measure up and exceed the standard of David in every way.

We could look at this story and see the value of passion and a sold out man for God (or person to be PC).  However, there is a key event which transforms Josiah personally as well as his revival.  At age 26, Josiah gave instructions to clean out the temple of God in Jerusalem.  While there, they find the “Book of the Law” which apparently had become lost.  This “Book of the Law” was what we think of as the Bible!  The “people of God” had lost the Bible.  We aren’t sure for how long, but when you look at Josiah’s father and grandfather, it wouldn’t be too much of a stretch to think that it had been 70 years with no Biblical influence on the kings of Israel.

When the Book is read to Josiah, he tears and clothes in grief as he realizes that God’s judgment is coming down on his people.  He sees how far his people are still from obeying the law of God.  In fact, his reading of the Book prompts an even broader reform and time of purging listed in 2 Kings 23.  The list of things purged is a nightmare inducing list full of idolatry, even in the temple itself.  For all of Josiah’s passion and seeking of God, without the Book (the Bible), his passion wasn’t enough to change his nation or know truth.  He needed both passion and knowledge to affect a true change.

At this point, I turn to you and yell in a loud voice, “Will we be the generation of Josiah?”  Mainly, because that would look cool on a T-shirt, “The Josiah Generation”.  I can see the hats, bumper stickers, etc… until I get sued because I am sure someone has already trademarked this in the church.  So, if we want to see true change in our church, community, workplace, nation, and world, it will take more than our passion.  Or, does God really need more stupid missionaries?

The next Reformation

Posted: January 23, 2012 in The Church

Two topics already beaten to death? Check!  Pithy introduction sounding humble yet sarcastic?  Check!  One more thing to go on my list of “Things you have to do when first starting a cool, post modern, Bible blog”.  Convince everyone you have some amazing insight into the future of the church, thereby forcing them to read your blog to see how everything is going to happen?  Here we go.

No, I won’t be giving you the exact date of Jesus return, nor wax eloquently on war in the Middle East as Iran and the United States inch closer to a massive showdown.  Instead, I will attempt to combine some observations on the church globally with what I am seeing in Christian writing now.

1) Decline of Christianity in Europe:  This is no great revelation or secret.  Nominalism, Humanism, and the rise of immigrants bringing other religions have accumulated to greatly weaken Christendom in Europe.  Of course, it is way too early to sound the death toll, and there are many vibrant churches and ministries still there.  Yes, the Emerging Church movement has hit (mainly in England), as I will discuss below.  However, this weakening combined with the move of Christianity to the Global South (also see below), will effectively remove Europe from being in the driver’s seat of Christian theology that it has occupied for over a thousand years (nothing more on this below, in case you wondering).  From the Protestant Reformation to the Enlightenment and the Age of Reason, church history and theology have seen the greatest influence coming from Europe.  What does the church look like when this is no longer true?

2) Rise of Christianity in the Global South: As Christianity declines in Europe (and possibly the US to follow??), it is on the rise in Asia, Africa, and Latin America.  In his works on the future of the church, Philip Jenkins predicts that by 2050, most of the world’s Christians will be from one of these three areas.  As such, he tells us we must then realize how that will radically change the way theology and the church look in the future.  The charismatic movement and a conservative leaning are just a few of these characteristics of the church of the Global South.  Unfortunately, a lower level of Biblical literacy and understanding of sound doctrine have also been trademarks of these churches.  What does it look like when the world’s top theologians are from the Global South?  when most missionaries are coming from there and targeting Europe?

3) The Emerging Church movement: from Brian McLaren to Mark Driscoll, this movement has challenged and discussed almost every major doctrine and practice of the church.  Yes, it is a Western movement at heart, and yes, it is mostly appealing right now to a very set demographic, but we have to acknowledge WHY it has gained so much traction.  The monoliths that we know as denominations are struggling not only in Europe, but in the USA as well.  Droves are fleeing the mainline denominations, and are finding homes in either the “Evangelical”, “Non Denominational”, or “Emerging” churches springing up everywhere.  This dissatisfaction with how older denominations are running their churches, combined with the Post Modern age we live in, is deconstructing and reconstructing the church.  Isn’t that the essence of a Reformation?

I put all these together and wonder if the church will look back at this time 100 years from now, and give it a cool name like “the New Reformation”.  Ok, so that is a lame name.  “Reformation Next (hasn’t that already been used?)” “Reforming the Reformation”,  or my favorite, “Reformation-o-rama”!  Anyway, I will leave it to someone else to name this thing, and slip into the oblivion of guys who said my mother’s favorite line, “I told you so”.  Tomorrow, we talk about Josiah and if we should actually do something with this information or just take a sip of our latte, and go, “Hmm….. interesting.”

Now that I have started my blog off with something that everyone has already blogged about, I thought I better follow that up with something else that has had many people far smarter than me talking about too.  The Openness of God.  Process Theology.  Does God know the future?

To me, the whole “God doesn’t know the future thing” is like a classic pair of bell bottom jeans.  Every time I think we are finally done with this, it keeps coming back into style.  Not that I am skinny jeans kind of guy, but seriously, bell bottoms again?  Anyway, I can understand what leads so many to entertain this whole line of reasoning.  First, it is hard to explain to people how we can believe in a good, loving God and then explain why so many horrible things happen in this world.  From the Holocaust to the young youth pastor dying in a motorcycle accident, most of us have no idea how we can say God is loving and in control and yet allows these things to happen.  So, it is way easier if we just let God off the hook.  If God isn’t in control and doesn’t know the future, then it is really our fault that all things occur.  We can’t blame God, just ourselves and other people.

Second, if God isn’t in control and doesn’t know the future, then He has a whole lot riding on us as the church to get the Great Commission job done on our own.  Who really wants to go deep into the jungle, get malaria, and then be tied to a cross and sent over a waterfall?  Ok, so I have met a few radical missionaries who would see that as a dream come true, but for most of us, we need some strong motivation to do those kind of things.  If God is in control and has determined everyone who will be saved or not, why should I risk my life and go without high speed internet to take the Gospel to remote places?  It is way more motivational to see God turn to us and say, “Hey buddy, I don’t know how this whole thing is going to turn out, but if you don’t get your free will in gear, there is no way these people will ever get saved!”

Now, please understand me.  I am not saying that we bear no responsibility for our actions or that if we believe that God knows the future that we have no motivation to preach the Gospel.  I am just following the line of reasoning that I hear from people who teach the Openness of God theology.  As with the whole hell issue, we could answer so many questions a lot easier and more logically if all this stuff about God were true.  My blog would probably do better since I wouldn’t have to be boring and agree with what has been the main view of church leaders throughout all of church history.

Alas, that pesky thing called the Bible is going to give us some problems with this.  My favorite passages about this are in Isaiah packed into chapters 40 – 48.  God is taking Israel on and their ridiculous worship of idols.  In these 9 chapters, God continues to compare Himself to idols, or I should say contrasting Himself to idols.  One of the biggest differences that God highlights is His ability to know and predict the future.  One slam dunk is in 44:28 when God predicts the exact name (Cyrus) of the Persian leader that He will use to bring the Jews back into Israel and rebuild the temple.  Isaiah is recording this around 700 B.C., and Cyrus doesn’t issue his decree allowing the Jews to return until around 538 B.C.  Bam!  Super Bam!  Unless you are one of those 2nd and 3rd Isaiah guys, or just don’t believe the Bible, then this should put a serious dent in the whole God doesn’t know the future.  And, that is just one out of many.  Once again, the Bible reminds us that we aren’t as smart as we think we are.

I thought I would start with a nice, light topic for my first blog entry on my site:  Hell!  It seems lately that hell is a big deal, so I thought I should start with something everyone and their mother has already blogged about.  The perception is that we all have Rob Bell and his recent book, “Love Wins” to thank for all this hell talk.  The truth is that Rob Bell merely added his voice to a larger discussion that has been happening in the church at large.  Way back in 1992 (ancient history for some people), even the Pope and the Catholic Church was weighing in on this discussion.  I believe that we are dealing with two main issues in talking about hell.

First, hell just isn’t postmodern.  Someone really needs to have a sit down with Satan and let him know this.  I would suggest Starbucks as a place for them to meet, but that could sound cruel and judgmental, and that just isn’t postmodern.  While Satan was stuck in his Milton’s “Paradise Lost” days, culture went and changed on him, and neither he nor his favorite hot spot are “in” anymore.  No, we are way too tolerant, loving, and non-judgmental to go around believing in hell and eternal punishment.  That’s almost as politically incorrect as believing in demons or using wooden pews.  Those intolerant, violent ways of our parents have now been laid aside, and we have “progressed” in our view of God and His love to know He would never send anyone to hell.

Second, hell doesn’t look good on a Gospel tract, nor is it fun to beat people over the head with hell until they repent and become Christians.  God knows it isn’t for a lack of trying that we as the church are ready to give up this evangelistic strategy.  From the days of “Sinners in Hands of an Angry God”, we have done our best to scare people into heaven.  Rob Bell tells us some of their stories in his book, and I have personally heard many myself.  The New Age church and many of the “emerging” churches are full of people who got tired of feeling guilty every Sunday.  How many cool coffee bar songs can you write about hell?  really?

So, where does this leave me as a Bible nerd?  With a huge problem.  The Bible talks about hell and judgment.  In both parts (Testaments that is).  More than once.  Like, quite a few times.  It would be really hard to be a serious Bible reader, and not understand that God makes it clear that He is a God of justice and that there is an eternal consequence for what we do and believe here on Earth.  Read a few of these Bible passages:  Matthew 10:28, Matthew 11:23, Matthew 13:40-43, 47-50, John 3:16-21, John 5:24-30, Daniel 12:2-3, Ezekiel 32:17-32, 2 Thessalonians 2:5-10, Revelation 20:11-15.  We also have to understand that the larger concept is eternal judgment and reward, not just one place called Hell (which is just the way we translate a few Greek words).  While I will grant that we needed to evaluate evangelistic strategies for our time, changing the Bible and Gospel message shouldn’t be on the table for discussion.  Bummer for me.  I just bought these really cool post modern glasses.  I am not bald yet, but I have that edgy, almost bald, short hair style.  I use words like “new reformation” and “missional”.  Unfortunately, my “old fashioned” and “outdated” views on hell make some people think of me as that guy ranting in the streets with a sandwich board on.  Oh well, that is the problem with reading the Bible.

So it begins.

My wife has been saying to me for years that I should start a blog to talk about Bible questions and theological issues.  My friends raised the money for me to have laser eye surgery so I could write a book (unfortunately this failed as I am so blind that they would have to turn my eyes into marshmallows).  People who know me would say that there is no way that this will last.  Our family missions blog seems to be more of a monthly newsletter than our daily journey over here in Asia.

So why start this site and start writing now?  Maybe it is because I am almost 40 years old.  Turning 30 sounded cool to me, the same age as Jesus when He started His ministry.  I thought there would be some monumental change in my ministry then.  I am not sure if I thought I would suddenly become a Levitical priest or a long-haired prophet, but life continued the same that year.  Turning 40 seems more ominous, like there are black clouds looming on the horizon, and some wise old man is leaning over and whispering into my ear, “Carpe Diem!”

Wow, I can see that blog writing can quickly turn into a narcissistic exercise of epic proportions!  Let me get to the point.  I love God and I love the Bible.  I love to talk and write about the Bible.  I could sit around until the wee hours of the morning debating eschatology, so I know I have a beneficial, lifetime condition.  I am a Bible nerd, and proud of it.  In this blog, I will offer up my humble offerings to all the wisdom that is currently out there on the net, and contained in a multitude of writings.

Why read my blog if there is so much good stuff out there?  Ummm, this is the point where I wax eloquently about my many accomplishments and impress you.  I think I will take a lesson from Paul’s boasting in 2 Corinthians 11.  I have a degree in political science, not in Biblical studies.  I have never studied Greek or Hebrew, nor any other ancient languages (unless you can count Chinese).  There are no letters after my name.  I have written zero best-selling books, and do not currently have a mega church.

Impressed yet?  I have been a missionary for the last 17 years, and have been involved with teaching missionaries how to study the Bible inductively.  I have run 9 month Bible schools for 10 years, and have taught in Canada, the U.S., Asia, and Europe on the Bible.  I know that I have so much to learn about God and the Bible, and will never be the “Bible answer man”, or “Bible answer person” to be politically correct.  If this blog helps you, keep reading it and tell a friend.  Check out some of my podcast Bible teachings at www.thesbspodcast.com.

Above all, I pray that my blog helps you love God more, love the Bible more, and keep hungry to learn so that we can share the blessings of God with a world in need of much healing.